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History 3

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Thomas Edison,
purchased the second electric car produced by Studebaker


Studebaker eased it’s way into the automobile market after the turn of the century. Introducing an electric car in 1902 and Gasoline-powered Studebaker's came in 1904, produced by the Garford Company in Ohio, marketed under the name Studebaker-Garford. In 1911, Studebaker would join forces with Everitt-Metzker-Flanders Company of Detroit to form the Studebaker Corporation. Studebaker sold automobiles under the name EMF and Flanders names until 1913; from thereafter, all new cars carried the Studebaker name until 1920 - at which time automobile production was moved from Detroit to South Bend, IN

Studebaker Electric

Studebaker entered into the automobile manufacturing field in 1898 when Frederick S. Fish, Studebaker President at the time, persuaded the Board to supply $4,000 for the development on an electric vehicle. However without the Board’s full support, the project yielded one car. The company did however enter into the field of producing bodies for electric taxis through Alexander Pope’s Electric Vehicle Company.

1902
Studebaker formally began production in earnest in 1902, and the company chose battery powered electric vehicles because they were clean, easily recharged, and worked well in urban centers without need of refueling depots (gas stations).

Studebaker electrics were available in a variety of body styles, many of which mimicked the bodies that it had long produced for its lucrative passenger carriage line. These included the Stanhope, Victoria, and surrey. A four-passenger model was introduced in 1904.

Fish & Electrics Fish realized early on that Studebaker’s future did not rest in the limited electric car, but in the gasoline powered automobile. Studebaker’s field of expertise was in body building and product distribution, not engine building. This realization led to the creation of the Studebaker-Garford automobile in 1904. The joint agreement worked well until 1909-1910 when Garford attempted to divert chassis to its own brand of automobile, and Studebaker, looking for an affordable car to sell entered into an agreement with the E-M-F Company of Detroit. E-M-F would build the entire car, which would then be distributed through Studebaker wagon dealers.

End Of Eletrics Still, Studebaker continued to build electric vehicles until John M. Studebaker, Frederick Fish’s father-in-law, decided to begin the process of seizing control of E-M-F in 1909, which Studebaker completed by 1910.

1912By 1912, John M. Studebaker finally saw that the future in automobiles involved gasoline powered engines, and the limited production of electric cars stopped. An official announcement from the newly re-incorporated Studebaker Corporation stated:
The production of electric automobiles at South Bend has ended…It has been conducted for nine years without much success, and ultimately the superiority of the gasoline car (is) apparent.

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