Raymond Loewy Early In Life
Loewy was born in Paris in 1893. An early accomplishment was the design of a successful model aircraft, which won the James Gordon Bennett Cup in 1908; by the following year, he was selling the plane, named the Ayrel. He served in the French Army during World War I, rising to the rank of captain. Loewy was wounded in combat and received the Croix de Guerre. He boarded a ship to America in 1919, with only his French officer's uniform and forty dollars in his pocket.
Early Work
In Loewy's early years in the U.S., he lived in New York and found work as a window designer for department stores, including Macy's, in addition to working as a fashion illustrator for Vogue and Harper's Bazaar. In 1929, he received his first industrial design commission: to modernize the appearance of a duplicating machine by Gestetner. Further commissions followed, including work for Westinghouse, for the Hupp Motor Company (the Hupmobile styling), and the styling of the Coldspot refrigerator for Sears-Roebuck. His design firm opened a London office in the mid 1930s.
Raymond Loewy & Studebaker
Loewy began his long and productive relationship with U.S. automaker Studebaker Corporation of South Bend, Indiana, in the 1930s. Loewy and Associates was contracted by Studebaker to provide design services for the independent automaker during the waning years of the Great Depression. His designs first began appearing on late 1930s model Studebaker's. Studebaker also adopted his clean, uncluttered logo design, replacing the logo that it had used since the turn of the century.
During World War II, government restrictions on in-house design departments at Ford, General Motors and Chrysler prevented official work on civilian automobiles. Because Loewy's firm was independent of the nation’s fourth-largest automobile producer, no such restrictions applied. This permitted Studebaker to launch the first all-new postwar automobile design in 1947, a full two years ahead of General Motors, Chrysler and Ford. His team developed an advanced design, featuring flush front fenders, and clean rearward lines. They also created the Starlight body style featuring a rear window system that wrapped 180 degrees around the rear seat passengers.
In addition to the iconic bullet-nosed Studebaker's of 1950 and 1951, the team created the 1953 Studebaker line, highlighted by the Starliner and Starlight coupes, which consistently rank as one of the best-designed automobiles of the 1950s in lists compiled by Collectible Automobile, Car and Driver and Motor Trend magazines. He also modernized Studebaker’s logo again by applying the “Lazy S” element to a more modern design.
His final commission of the 1950s for Studebaker was the transformation of the Starlight and Starliner coupes into the Studebaker Hawk series for the 1956 model year.
Raymond Loewy also design the Avanti for Studebaker. In 1964 Studebaker SOLD Avanti to 3 South Bend IN businessmen. Who turned avanti into Avanti Motor Company, which is now Avanti Motor Corp.
Loewy Designs- Air Force One (blue, white, & chrome livery); also applied in 2006 to Union Pacific diesel locomotive #4141 to honor George H. W. Bush (the 41st president)
- Baldwin Locomotive Works Model DR-4-4-15 "Sharknose" diesel locomotives
- Coca-Cola Redesigned original contour bottle in 1955, eliminating Coca-Cola embossing & adding vivid white Coke & Coca-Cola lettering, designed & introduced first king-size or slenderized bottles, I.E. 10, 12, 16 and 26 oz., the same year. Designed the first Coke steel can with diamond design in 1960.
- Exxon logo
- The O. Winston Link Museum in Roanoke, Virginia, 1947 (renovation)
- Fairbanks-Morse "Erie-built " and "C-liner " models, Model H-10-44 and H-20-44, and early Model H-12-44, H-12-46, H-15-44, H-16-44, H-16-66, and H-24-66 diesel locomotives
- Farmall tractor
- Frigidaire refrigerators, ranges, and freezers
- Gestetner mimeograph duplicating machine shell, 1929
- >Greyhound Scenicruiser, 1954
- Hallicrafters Model S-38 short wave radio
- Leisurama homes
- Lucky Strike package, 1940
- NASA's Skylab space station, first interior design standards for space travel including a porthole to allow the first view of earth from space, interior designs and color schemes, a private area for each crew member to relax and sleep, food table and trays, coveralls, garment storage modules, designs for waste management
- New York City Transit Authority R40 car
- Panama Line: Loewy designed the interiors for a trio of American-built passenger-cargo liners named the SS Ancon, SS Cristobal and SS Panama.
- Pennsylvania Railroad:
- PRR K4s steam locomotive
- PRR S1 steam locomotive
- PRR T1 steam locomotive
- PRR GG1 electric locomotive, 1936
- Postage stamp :
- Five cents John Kennedy, 1964
- Sears products, including 1935 Sears Coldspot
- Shell logo
- Studebaker
- 1947 Studebaker Champion
- 1953Studebaker Commander
- 1963Studebaker Avanti
- Hillman Minx Series one onward.